In the 1970's, Keith Green recorded the powerful and thought provoking "The Sheep and the Goats." It wasn't a traditional song, though music played a big role in it. It was dramatized narration of Matthew 25:31-46 which contains the famed coming judgement of the sheep and the goats. In the passage, Jesus returns in glory and divides all men into two groups - the sheep and the goats. He then turns to the sheep and says:
"Come, you who are blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. 35 For I was hungry, and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger, and you invited Me in; 36 naked, and you clothed Me; I was sick, and you visited Me; I was in prison, and you came to Me." (Matt. 25:34-36)
The sheep ask the obvious question - when? "When did we help You?" Keith Green inserts a line here and says something like, "Lord, when? When were You a stranger and we invited You in? I mean, we invited lots of people in, but Lord, we'd never forget Your face!"
Jesus answers and says:
"Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did it to one of these brothers of Mine, even the least of them, you did it to Me." (Matt. 25:40)
He then turns to the goats. He says:
"Depart from Me, accursed ones, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels; 42 for I was hungry, and you gave Me nothing to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me nothing to drink; 43 I was a stranger, and you did not invite Me in; naked, and you did not clothe Me; sick, and in prison, and you did not visit Me." (Matt. 25:41-43)
They, too, ask - when? And the answer is simple:
"Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to Me." (Matt. 25:45)
Now, this passage has been familiar to me for as long as I can remember, thanks to Keith Green. But as I read it again today, I noticed something new. The things Jesus praises the sheep for doing and reproaches the goats for not doing are things He did for us.
Remember Paul's instructions in Ephesians 5:1-2? "Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children; 2 and walk in love, just as Christ also loved you and gave Himself up for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God as a fragrant aroma." And Peter's instructions in 1 Peter 1:14-16? "As obedient children, do not be conformed to the former lusts which were yours in your ignorance, 15 but like the Holy One who called you, be holy yourselves also in all your behavior; 16 because it is written, 'You shall be holy, for I am holy.'" Imitate God.
Now imagine Jesus saying a variation of Matt. 25:35-36...
"For you were hungry, and I gave you something to eat; you were thirsty, and I gave you something to drink; you were a stranger, and I invited you in; naked, and I clothed you; you were sick, and I visited you; you were in prison, and I came to you."
It would be perfectly true.
"For you were hungry and I gave you something to eat..."
Jesus said some things that were very startling to the world of His time. One of them was this statement: "I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst . . . I am the bread of life. 49 Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. 50 This is the bread which comes down out of heaven, so that one may eat of it and not die. 51 I am the living bread that came down out of heaven; if anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread also which I will give for the life of the world is My flesh..." (John 6:35, 48-51) Jesus, the Bread of Life, came so that we would hunger, in a spiritual sense, no more.
"...you were thirsty, and I gave you something to drink..."
Remember Jesus' trip to Samaria when He met the Samarian woman with the dark history? He has this interesting conversation with her:
"There came a woman of Samaria to draw water. Jesus said to her, 'Give Me a drink.' 8 For His disciples had gone away into the city to buy food. 9 Therefore the Samaritan woman said to Him, 'How is it that You, being a Jew, ask me for a drink since I am a Samaritan woman?' (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.) 10 Jesus answered and said to her, 'If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who says to you, "Give Me a drink," you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water. 11 She said to Him, 'Sir, You have nothing to draw with and the well is deep; where then do You get that living water? 12 You are not greater than our father Jacob, are You, who gave us the well, and drank of it himself and his sons and his cattle?' 13 Jesus answered and said to her, 'Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again; 14 but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall never thirst; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up to eternal life.'”
Jesus, the Giver of living water, came that we would thirst, in a spiritual sense, no more.
"...you were a stranger, and I invited you in..."
Jesus, while we were still sinners - not just strangers - and at war with Him, died for us. Romans 5:8 says, "But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us." John 3:16-17 says, “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him." That's an invitation, friends. The invitation is to believe. If we believe, He has an inheritance stored up for us and a home forever in heaven. And so, while we were still strangers, alienated from Him by our own choice, He died for us, so that He could issue an invitation to come into His family.
"...naked, and I clothed you..."
Jesus offers metaphorical new clothes to us. He uses dirty clothes, or lack of clothes, as a picture of sin and of helplessness. But He isn't content to leave us like that. He offers cleansing and help.
"But you have a few people in Sardis who have not soiled their garments; and they will walk with Me in white, for they are worthy. 5 He who overcomes will thus be clothed in white garments; and I will not erase his name from the book of life, and I will confess his name before My Father and before His angels." (Revelation 3:4-5)
"Because you say, 'I am rich, and have become wealthy, and have need of nothing,' and you do not know that you are wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked, 18 I advise you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself . . . and eye salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see." (Revelation 3:17-18)
"Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments and standing before the angel. 4 He spoke and said to those who were standing before him, saying, 'Remove the filthy garments from him.' Again he said to him, 'See, I have taken your iniquity away from you and will clothe you with festal robes.' 5 Then I said, 'Let them put a clean turban on his head.' So they put a clean turban on his head and clothed him with garments, while the angel of the Lord was standing by." (Zechariah 3:3-5)
Jesus offers help to the helpless and cleansing for those soiled by sin - new clothes for those with none and clean clothes for those who have dirtied their own.
"...you were sick, and I visited you..."
Jesus did unconventional things. Things that made the hypocritical religious authorities of the day angry. Jesus hung out with what the religious leaders - and society in general - considered to be the "undesirables." He gathered fishermen and tax collectors around Him. Imagine. Tax collectors! Now, we aren't talking about the IRS here. We are talking about Jews that had willingly joined forces with the Roman government of the time - the government the Jewish people wanted to throw off. Jesus didn't care what everyone else thought of the people He called. I love this description of an exchange He had with the Pharisees in Mark 2:14-17:
"As He passed by, He saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting in the tax booth, and He said to him, 'Follow Me!' And he got up and followed Him.
15 And it happened that He was reclining at the table in his house, and many tax collectors and sinners were dining with Jesus and His disciples; for there were many of them, and they were following Him. 16 When the scribes of the Pharisees saw that He was eating with the sinners and tax collectors, they said to His disciples, 'Why is He eating and drinking with tax collectors and sinners?' 17 And hearing this, Jesus said to them, 'It is not those who are healthy who need a physician, but those who are sick; I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners.'"
Jesus came to the spiritually sick - and He offered healing.
"...you were in prison, and I came to you..."
Jesus was not content with merely visiting the spirituality captive world. He wanted to do something about it. That's why He came. Interestingly, prophesies about Him in the Old Testament foretold this:
"And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up; and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up to read. 17 And the book of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. And He opened the book and found the place where it was written,
18 'The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me,
Because He anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor.
He has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives,
And recovery of sight to the blind,
To set free those who are oppressed,
19 To proclaim the favorable year of the Lord.'
20 And He closed the book, gave it back to the attendant and sat down; and the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on Him. 21 And He began to say to them, 'Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.'”
Colossians continues with this theme:
"13 For He rescued us from the domain of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins." (Col. 1:13)
Jesus came to the captive world and offered release.
In the end then, Jesus did everything on which He will judge the sheep and the goats. The judgement of the sheep and the goats is essentially a judgment of how well we obeyed His command to imitate Him. He came and did the things He asks of of us - on a huge scale. He asks us to do the same in our own lives - in His power. How are you doing on imitating Him?
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